2025 AGM Presentation
Released
Released
Announcement PDF
2025 ANNUAL
GENERAL MEETING
14 November 2025
ASX:CXO
IMPORTANT AND CAUTIONARY NOTES
This presentation has been prepared by Core Lithium Ltd (“Core”, “Company”) and provides a general
overview of the Company and its strategy.
This presentation does not purport to be all-inclusive or to contain all the information that you or any other
party may require to evaluate the prospects of the Company. None of the Company, any of its related bodies
corporate or any of their representatives assume any responsibility for, or makes any representation or
warranty, express or implied, with respect to the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the information
contained in this presentation and none of those parties have or assume any obligation to provide any
additional information or to update this presentation. The information in this presentation should be read in
conjunction with Core’s other periodic and continuous disclosure announcements lodged with the Australian
Securities Exchange (ASX), which are available at www.asx.com.au.
To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company, its respective affiliates and representatives, related
bodies corporate, officers, employees, partners, agents and advisers make no representation or warranty
(express or implied) as to the currency, accuracy, reliability, reasonableness or completeness of the
information in this presentation and expressly disclaims all responsibility and liability for any loss or damage
arising in respect of your reliance on the information contained in this presentation (including your reliance
on the accuracy, completeness or reliability of that information), or any errors in or omissions from this
presentation, including any liability arising from negligence.
The Finniss Lithium Project as described in this presentation as being in a state of operational readiness, and
potential investors should understand that mineral exploration, development and mining are high-risk
undertakings. There is no guarantee that the Finniss Lithium Project can be economically exploited in the
future.
This document contains statements which may be in the nature of forward-looking statements. No
representation or warranty is given, and nothing in this presentation or any other information made available
by the Company or any other party should be relied upon as a promise or representation, as to the future
condition of the respective businesses and operations of the Company.
Competent Person Statements
The Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves underpinning the production target and forecast financial
information in this announcement have been prepared by competent persons in accordance with the
requirements of the JORC code.
Core confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the exploration
results, exploration target, mineral resource estimate and ore reserve estimate included in this
announcement as cross referenced in the body of this announcement and that all technical parameters
underpinning the Mineral Resources, Ore Reserves, production target and forecast financial information
derived from the production target continue to apply and have not materially changed. The announcement
references the previously reported Mineral Resource Estimates and Ore Reserve Estimates; “Finniss Mineral
Resource Increased by 58%” on 11 April 2024, “Lithium Ore Reserve Updated” on 25 September 2024,
“Updated Finniss Lithium Project Ore Reserve and Mineral Resources” on 14 May 2025, “Updated Ore Reserve
at Carlton” on 10 September 2025 and “Updated Grants Mine Plan and Ore Reserve” on 10 November 2025.
The Company confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Person’s findings are presented
have not been materially modified from the original announcements related to previously reported
exploration results, exploration target, Mineral Resource Estimates and Ore Reserve Estimates.
The previously reported Grants ORE of 1.2Mt @ 1.31% Li2O was comprised of Proved ORE of 0.9Mt @ 1.29%
Li2O and Probable ORE of 0.3Mt @ 1.36% Li2O.
Currency
Unless otherwise stated, all cashflows are in Australian dollars, are undiscounted and are in real terms (not
subject to inflation/escalation factors).
Forward‐looking Statements
Generally, this forward-looking information can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such
as ‘outlook’, ‘anticipate’, ‘project’, ‘target’, ‘likely’,’ believe’, ’estimate’, ‘expect’, ’intend’, ’may’, ’would’, ’could’,
’should’, ’scheduled’, ’will’, ’plan’, ’forecast’, ’evolve’ and similar expressions. Persons reading this release are
cautioned that such statements are only predictions, and that the Company’s actual future results or
performance may be materially different. Forward-looking information is subject to known and unknown
risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the Company’s actual results, level of activity,
performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-
looking information. Forward-looking information is developed based on assumptions about such risks,
uncertainties and other factors set out herein, including but not limited to general business, economic,
competitive, political and social uncertainties; the actual results of current exploration, development and
construction activities; conclusions of economic evaluations; changes in project parameters as plans continue
to be refined; future prices of lithium; possible variations of ore grade or recovery rates; failure of plant,
equipment or processes to operate as anticipated; accident, labour disputes and other risks of the mining
industry; and delays in obtaining governmental approvals or financing or in the completion of development or
construction activities. This list is not exhaustive of the factors that may affect forward-looking information.
These and other factors should be considered carefully, and readers should not place undue reliance on such
forward-looking information. The Company disclaims any intent or obligations to or revise any forward-
looking statements whether as a result of new information, estimates, or options, future events or results or
otherwise, unless required to do so by law. Statements regarding plans with respect to the Company’s mineral
properties may contain forward-looking statements in relation to future matters that can be only made where
the Company has a reasonable basis for making those statements.
Past Performance
Past performance information given in this presentation is given for illustrative purposes only and should not
be relied upon as (and is not) an indication of future performance.
Production Target
The Restart Study (“Study”) released 14 May 2025 includes a Production Target which contains approximately
12.9% of Inferred Mineral Resources. An Inferred Mineral Resource has a lower level of confidence than an
Ore Reserve or a Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource, and there is no certainty that further exploration
work will result in the conversion of the Inferred mineralisation into an Ore Reserve or Measured or Indicated
Mineral Resource.
Approved for Release
This presentation has been approved for release by the Board of Core Lithium.
2
FINNISS LITHIUM PROJECT
• Reserves located on Crown land with all major approvals in place
• Modern DMS process plant with associated infrastructure in place
• Current 16-year Ore Reserve within <10km of the process plant
• Site is well maintained and restart ready
• Funding process advancing towards a Final Investment Decision
3
Operations ready to restart
100% ownership of all site infrastructure and mining assets
FINNISS LITHIUM PROJECT
Indonesia
China
South
Korea
Japan
Finniss Lithium Project
4
Middle East
Favourably located to access infrastructure and key export growth markets
Long life, low cost and expandable asset in a Tier 1
jurisdiction
One of the closest lithium operations to an export port
in Australia
The Port of Darwin has sufficient capacity to support
planned operations and future expansion
Close to key export markets in Asia and the Middle East
Producing a highly desirable, low impurity, coarse
grained spodumene concentrate for decades to come
Australia
`
88km
Port
Mine
5
PROVEN LOGISTICS
• Access to low cost, established export
infrastructure, 88km from the mine
• No upgrades required to the existing
infrastructure corridor connecting Finniss
with the Port of Darwin
• Sufficient capacity exists at the Port of
Darwin to accommodate the planned
concentrate export rate and expansion
• Sealed road between Finniss and the port
allow for haulage throughout the wet
season
• Well established water management and
infrastructure at Finniss supporting future
processing requirements
Infrastructure in place for operations
ACHIEVEMENTS IN 2025
Where we are today:
Core has successfully
repositioned Finniss
as a wholly-owned,
lower-cost and more
sustainable lithium
mining and processing
operation
The Company is
funded to advance
Finniss towards FID,
advance operation
readiness and
support the ongoing
strategic funding
process.
• Site remains in a
fully compliant
and restart
ready state
• Completed a
Restart Study
based on a new,
lower cost
operating plan
• Updated the
Finniss Ore
Reserves to
support a +15
year mine life
• Strict capital
discipline
delivered a 73%
drop in quarterly
cash outflows,
excluding one
off payments1
• Completed a
Placement and
SPP to raise
+$50 million
• Strategic funding
process
advanced with
strong
engagement
• Ended all
remaining
operating
contracts with
100% ownership
of all site
infrastructure
• Historical offtake
agreements
settled and all
future
production
unencumbered
Status 12 months ago:
• Operations
suspended due to
the low lithium price
• Legacy contract
obligations from the
operating period
commitments
• Forward operating
plan designed for a
higher lithium price
environment and
prioritised speed to
market
A genuine repositioning of Core and the Finniss asset has occurred during the past 12 months
Restart Planning Contracts / Liabilities Costs & Funding
1. Reflects a decrease in quarterly cash flows over the period Q1 FY2025 to Q4 FY2025, excluding one off payments
0.00%
0.20%
0.40%
0.60%
0.80%
1.00%
1.20%
1.40%
1.60%
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 19 20
Tonnes
(kt)
Year
Grants BP33 Reserves BP33 Inferred Carlton Reserves Grade (%)
MAY 2025 RESTART STUDY HIGHLIGHTS
Refer to ASX announcement “Restart Study Repositions Finniss Operations“ on 14 May 2025. The
Study contains approximately 12.9% of Inferred Mineral Resources. An Inferred Mineral Resource
has a lower level of confidence than an Ore Reserve or a Measured and Indicated Mineral
Resource and there is no certainty that further exploration work will result in the conversion of the
Inferred mineralisation into an Ore Reserve or Measured or Indicated Mineral Resource.
20 year
mine
life
Significant Cost Reductions1
• Mining costs down ~40% to $63 – $72/t
• Processing costs down ~33% to $40 – $46/t
• Unit operating costs: $690 – $785/t
• Pre-production capital down ~29% to $175-$200M
Increased Production Efficiency1
• Plant throughput increased to 1.2Mtpa
• Plant optimisation to deliver global recoveries of 78%
• Potential 20 year mine life with a nameplate production of
~205ktpa SC6 eq.
Updated Ore Reserve Supports Production
• Updated Ore Reserve2 of 15.6Mt @ 1.27% Li2O
• With 16 years of operations Ore Reserve backed
Moving to Majority Underground Mining1
• All deposits high-grade, continuous and steeply dipping
• Underground mining provides quality ore feed to the plant
• Extends mine life of Grants and provides access for Carlton
1. Refer to ASX announcement “Restart Study Repositions Finniss Operations“ on 14 May 2025
2. Refer to ASX announcements “Updated Finniss Lithium Project Reserve and Resource" on 14 May 2025, “Updated Ore Reserve at Carlton” on 10 September 2025 and “Updated Grants Mine Plan and Ore
Reserve” on 10 November 2025
A low cost, long life, scalable operation capable of producing a high-quality spodumene concentrate
7
…
MAY 2025 RESTART STUDY PRDUCTION PROFILE
CONTINUING TO DRIVE IMPROVEMENT
8
Building on the May 2025 Restart Study outcomes with further testwork and optimisation
The potential quantity and grade of the Exploration Target is conceptual in nature. There has been insufficient exploration to estimate
a Mineral Resource, and it is uncertain if further exploration will result in the estimation of a Mineral Resource. For details of the
Blackbeard and BP33 Exploration Targets, refer to ASX announcement Updated Finniss Lithium Project Reserve and Resource dated
14 May 2025 and for details of the Carlton Exploration Target, refer to ASX announcement Updated Ore Reserve at Carlton dated 15
September 2025.
Operational readiness activities
• Additional technical work to improve cost confidence and contingency estimates to a DFS level
• Detailed engineering to facilitate process plant upgrades
• Building systems and capability to support operations
• Mining contractor engagement EOI process for BP33 decline restart has commenced
Current workstreams (pre-FID)
• Grants geotechnical studies unlock a new open pit mine plan mining later transitioning to an underground development
• Brings forward first ore from Grants within one month of mobilisation and reduces Grants pre-production capital
• Delivers a 33% uplift in the Grants Ore Reserves to 1.53Mt @ 1.42% Li2O for 21kt Li2O1 for a 44% increase in contained metal
• Restart Study estimates continue to be refined through project optimisation, engineering/design works and contractor engagement
1. Refer to ASX announcement “Updated Grants Mine Plan and Ore Reserve“ 10 November 2025
9
• Strong and supportive Northern Territory (NT) and
Federal Government
• Previous operating experience with proven track record of
local community engagement and high environmental
performance
• Wet season water management infrastructure and
systems established and operating well
• Site is in full regulatory and environmental compliance
• Restart Study deliveries significant local benefits:
• Creation of +400 direct and indirect jobs in the NT
• Attractive “drive in, drive out” roster opportunities
• Upskilling and training opportunities
• Partnering with NT businesses
• Total royalties payable of over +A$400M over LOM
SUSTAINABILITY
A commitment to local employment and sustainability
FOCUS ON COST CONTROL
Instilling a culture of financial discipline during the operational pause which will continue into the restart
25,611
20,015
7,503 8,029
5,438 5,153
Q4 2024 Q1 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2025 Q4 2025 Q1 2026
Net operating costs (excluding one-off payments)1
1. Includes operating costs pertaining to production, care and maintenance, staff, administrative and corporate. These figures have been taken from the following ASX announcements “Quarterly
Activities and Cashflow Report” on 17th July 2024, 24th October 2024, 23rd January 2025, 29th April 2025, 30th July 2025 and 13th October 2025
Successful
implementation of cost-
reduction measures
Business streamlined
and strategically primed
for Finniss restart
CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS AND FUNDING
Funding gap closing with equity raising and further project optimisation
May 2025 Restart Study Cost Estimates Total (A$M)
BP33 Underground Infrastructure 110 – 120
Plant and Site Infrastructure Upgrade 25 – 30
Grants Underground Infrastructure 40 – 50
Total Pre-production Capital Cost 175 – 200
Refer to ASX announcement “Restart Study Repositions Finniss Operations“ on 14 May 2025. The range disclosed above is inclusive of contingency.
11
• Strategic funding process commenced in May 2025 following release of the Restart Study
• Final investment decision subject to Board approval and securing a sufficiently attractive funding pathway
• Strong engagement in the process to date from a range of high quality strategics and financial groups
• Optimised mine plan for Grants reduces pre-production capital cost of Grants by $35 – $45 million
• Project capital requirements are continuing to be refined as workstreams advance
Grants
BP33
0
50
100
150
200
25.0
Pre-production
capital (A$M)
Infrastructure
Funding
requirement
(including
contingency)
based on
May 2025
Restart
Study
Funding in
place
1.0Mt 1.0Mt
1.2Mt
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Plant
throughput
Year
POTENTIAL PRODUCTION UPSIDE
12
Potential to extend mine life, increase production and deliver economies of scale over time
Pathway to upgrade the
plant throughput in
future beyond 1.2Mtpa
Potential for mining at
Carlton and Blackbeard
to be brought forward
and adding to mine plan
Exploration will target
resource extensions and
new lithium discoveries
Expansion Potential by
bringing Carlton forward
Extension Potential
for BP33 Deeps and
Blackbeard
FINNISS LITHIUM PROJECT OPPORTUNITY1
An established low cost, long life operational restart opportunity, located 88km from the Port of Darwin
13
Lower cost, more efficient operations
New mining and processing plan significantly reduces costs
Rapidly advancing to FID
Strategic financing process well advanced, along with long-
lead items and operational readiness activities
Existing infrastructure 100% owned by Core
and unencumbered by third party offtake agreements
Finniss is positioned to be Restart Ready
Positive Restart Study being further optimised ahead of a
future resumption of operations
1. Refer to ASX announcement “Restart Study Repositions Finniss Operations“ on 14 May 2025
CONTACT
Core Lithium Ltd
Level 4, 186 St Georges Terrace
Perth, WA, 6000
info@corelithium.com.au
Investor Enquiries
Paul Brown
CEO
+61 8 8317 1700
Media Enquiries
Michael Vaughan
Fivemark Partners
+61 422 602 720
Authorised for release by the Board of Core Lithium Ltd
Mineral Resource
Measured Indicated Inferred Total
Tonnes
(Mt)
Li2O%
Li2O
Contained
Metal (kt)
Tonnes
(Mt)
Li2O%
Li2O
Contained
Metal (kt)
Tonnes
(Mt)
Li2O%
Li2O
Contained
Metal (kt)
Tonnes
(Mt)
Li2O%
Li2O
Contained
Metal (kt)
Grants 1.34 1.48 19.8 0.61 1.49 9.1 0.37 1.27 4.7 2.32 1.45 33.6
BP33 2.85 1.44 41.0 6.51 1.55 101 1.14 1.59 18.1 10.5 1.53 161
Carlton 2.14 1.33 28.5 3.43 1.32 45.3 0.78 1.14 8.9 6.34 1.3 82.6
Lees - - - 4.16 1.18 49.1 7.08 1.12 79.3 11.2 1.14 128
Ah Hoy - - - 1.71 1.2 20.5 2.93 1.38 40.4 4.64 1.31 60.8
Booths - - - 1.84 0.99 18.2 1.4 1.06 14.8 3.24 1.02 33
Penfolds - - - 0.65 1.25 8.1 0.71 1.24 8.8 1.36 1.24 16.9
Hang Gong - - - 1.51 1.18 17.8 1.95 1.14 22.2 3.46 1.16 40.1
Sandras - - - 1.17 0.92 10.8 0.57 0.82 4.7 1.73 0.89 15.4
Bilatos - - - - - - 1.92 1.03 19.8 1.92 1.03 19.8
Seadog - - - - - - 1.41 1.18 16.6 1.41 1.18 16.6
Total 6.33 1.41 89.3 21.6 1.3 282 20.3 1.18 239 48.2 1.26 608
TSF/Rejects - - - 0.31 0.66 2 - - - 0.31 0.66 2.0
Total 6.33 1.41 89.3 21.9 1.29 283 20.3 1.18 239 48.5 1.26 610
APPENDIX 1 – JORC MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATE
Note: Totals within this table are subject to rounding. There was no cut-off applied to the TSF/Rejects material. Refer to ASX announcement “Finniss Mineral Resource Increased by 58%” on 11 April 2024 and “Updated
Finniss Lithium Project Ore Reserve and Mineral Resource Estimate" on 14 May 2025. 15
APPENDIX 2 – JORC ORE RESERVE ESTIMATE
Deposit Category
Ore Tonnes
(Mt)
Li2O (%)
Contained
Li2O (kt)
BP33
Underground
Proved 2.6 1.27 32
Probable 6.7 1.32 89
Total 9.3 1.31 121
Grants
Proved 1.2 1.43 17
Probable 0.3 1.41 5
Total 1.5 1.42 22
Carlton
Proved 1.7 1.19 20
Probable 2.8 1.19 34
Total 4.5 1.19 53
TSF/Stockpiles
Proved - - -
Probable 0.3 0.68 2
Total 0.3 0.68 2
Total
Proved 5.1 1.28 69
Probable 10.1 1.27 129
Total 15.6 1.27 198
Notes
1. Effective date of the Grants Ore Reserves is 30 October 2025.
2. Effective date of the Carlton Ore Reserves is 5 September 2025 (“Updated Ore Reserve at
Carlton” released on 10 September 2025).
3. Effective date of the BP33 and TSF/Stockpiles Ore Reserves is 30 April 2025. (“Updated
Finniss Lithium Project Reserve and Resource” released on 14 May 2025)
4. Ore Reserve Estimates are the total for the Grants, BP33, TSF/Stockpiles and Carlton
Mines.
5. The long-term SC6 Spodumene price used for calculating the financial analysis is
US$1,330/t. The financial analysis has been estimated with assumptions for crushing,
processing and treatment charges, deductions and payment terms, concentrate
transport, metallurgical recoveries, and royalties.
6. The breakeven cut-off Net Smelter Return (NSR) for underground mining at BP33 and
Grants Underground is $110/t NSR and $125/t NSR for Carlton Underground. The cutoff
grade used for estimating Ore Reserve Estimate at Grants Open pit was 0.8%.
7. Measured Mineral Resources were used to estimate Proved Ore Reserves; Indicated
Mineral Resources were used to estimate Probable Ore Reserves.
8. Tonnage and grade estimates include dilution and recovery allowances.
9. The tonnage and grade for TSF/Stockpile is estimated from the operations reconciled
historic monthly production records.
10. The Reserves are defined at the point where the ore is delivered to the processing plant.
11. The Ore Reserves reported above are not additive to the Mineral Resources.
12. Totals within this table are subject to rounding.
16
Refer to ASX announcement “Updated Grants Mine Plan and Ore Reserves” released on 10 November 2025.
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