BP33 Mineral Resource Upgrade
Released
Released
Announcement PDF
Level 9, 2 Mill Street
Perth WA 6000
T 61 8 8317 1700
E info@corelithium.com.au
ABN 80 146 287 809
ASX CXO
16 October 2023
ASX: CXO Announcement
Mineral Resource at BP33 increased to 89%
Measured and Indicated
Highlights
• BP33 infill drilling results have led to in an increase in the proportions of the Measured and Indicated
categories to 9.36Mt, 89% of the total Mineral Resource Estimate (from 6.94Mt).
• These increases in Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource, with the resultant increase in geological
confidence, can now be considered for conversion to the BP33 Ore Reserves.
• Infill drilling completed as part of a resource definition program has also led to an increase in the
average grade of the Mineral Resource Estimate at BP33 from 10.1Mt @ 1.48% Li2O1 to 10.5Mt @ 1.53%
Li2O2.
• The Mineral Resource Estimate and Ore Reserve Estimate will inform the mine design used for the
updated feasibility study that is currently underway.
Australian lithium miner, Core Lithium Ltd is pleased to announce an upgrade to Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) at BP33, a
key deposit for the Finniss Lithium Operation (Finniss) in the Northern Territory.
BP33 is the second proposed mine at Finniss with the early works program and updated feasibility study currently underway. As
part of the feasibility study resource definition drilling at BP33 in 2023 has led to an increase in the Mineral Resource tonnage
and grade from 10.1Mt @ 1.48% Li2O to 10.5Mt @ 1.53% Li2O (Table 1, Figure 1).
Results were recently received from 4 drillholes targeting infill positions, with the aim of increasing the proportion of Measured
and Indicated resources within the existing BP33 orebody (Figure 1). The drilling results are in line with expectations, confirming
the continuity in grade and thickness of the modelled mineralisation domains. The BP33 mineralisation remains open down
plunge.
Importantly, there is now 9.36Mt of the Mineral Resource, at 1.52% Li2O, up from 6.94Mt at 1.50% Li2O within the Measured
and Indicated categories. This represents 89% of the total current Mineral Resource Estimate and a 35% increase on the
previous estimate. These increases in the Measured and Indicated categories can now be considered for conversion into Ore
Reserves for BP33. Modelling is underway that will use this to inform a revision of the mine plan as part of the BP33 Feasibility
Study.
1
BP33 Mineral Resource more than Doubled, 6 March 2023
2
See Table 1
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1
Core Lithium CEO Gareth Manderson said:
“Increasing the confidence in the BP33 resource is a significant step in the progress of the feasibility study and supports the
development of the BP33 mine plan.”
“These results, which include a higher proportion of the Measured and Indicated Resource category can now be considered
for conversion to BP33 Reserves.”
“The early works program and the construction of the covered box cut is progressing well. We remain on schedule to make a
Final Investment Decision for BP33 in early 2024.”
Table 1. BP33 Mineral Resource Estimate summary October 2023
BP33 Mineral Resource Estimate
Oct 2023 – 0.5% Li2O cut-off
Resource
Category
Tonnes (Mt)
Li2O %
Li2O
Contained metal (kt)
Measured
2.85
1.44
41
Indicated
6.51
1.55
101
Inferred
1.14
1.59
18
Total
10.5
1.53
160
Note: Totals within this table are subject to rounding.
Table 2. BP33 Mineral Resource Estimate summary February 2023
BP33 Mineral Resource Estimate
Feb 2023 – 0.5% Li2O cut-off
Resource
Category
Tonnes (Mt)
Li2O %
Li2O
Contained metal (kt)
Measured
2.85
1.46
42
Indicated
4.09
1.53
63
Inferred
3.17
1.45
46
Total
10.1
1.48
151
Note: Totals within this table are subject to rounding.
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2
BP33 Final Drilling Results
Throughout 2023, a deep infill diamond drilling program was undertaken at BP33 to provide confidence in the grade and
geological continuity of the mineralisation at depth. This program resulted in significant intersections of mineralised pegmatite
that were in line with expectations.
Significant intersections from the diamond drilling are shown below with full drill hole data included in Table 3 below.
-
33m @ 1.74% Li2O from 554m and 32m @ 1.74% Li2O from 593m in NMRD070 including:
• 6m @ 2.12% Li2O from 568m
• 3m @ 2.69% Li2O from 593m
• 10m @ 2.01% Li2O from 613m
-
44m @ 1.173% Li2O from 709m in NMRD071 including:
• 9m @ 2.29% Li2O from 728m
• 3m @ 3.57% Li2O from 750m
BP33 Long section February 2023
BP33 Long section October 2023
Figure 1 – Long sectional view of BP33 resource block model – February 2023 LHS, October 2023 RHS
The BP33 Mineral Resource Estimate represents the update that will inform the mine design used for the updated feasibility
study that is currently underway.
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This announcement has been approved for release by the Board of Core Lithium Ltd.
For further information please contact:
Natalie Worley
Investor Relations
Core Lithium Ltd
+61 (0) 409 210 462
nworley@corelithium.com.au
For Media queries:
Gerard McArtney
Account Manager
Cannings Purple
+61 487 934 880
gmcartney@canningspurple.com.au
About Core Lithium
Core Lithium Ltd (ASX: CXO) (Core or Company) is an Australian hard-rock lithium mining company that owns and operates
the Finniss Lithium Operation on the Cox Peninsula, south-west and 88km by sealed road from the Darwin Port, Northern
Territory. Core’s vision is to generate sustained value for shareholders from critical minerals exploration and mining projects
underpinned by strong environmental, safety and social standards. For further information about Core and its projects, visit
www.corelithium.com.au.
Competent Persons Statement
The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results and Mineral Resources is based on information compiled by Dr
Graeme McDonald (BSc(Hons)Geol, PhD) who is a full time employee of Core Lithium Ltd and a member of the Australasian
Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and is bound by and follows the Institute’s codes and recommended practices. He has
sufficient experience which is relevant to the styles of mineralisation and types of deposits under consideration and to the
activities being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for
Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Dr. McDonald consents to the inclusion in the report
of the matters based on this information in the form and context in which it appears.
Core confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the results included in this
announcement and that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the Mineral Resource previously
released as “BP33 Mineral Resource more than Doubled” on 6 March 2023 continue to apply and have not materially changed.
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Table 3. Summary of final drill hole data and received assay results from exploration activities at the BP33 Project
Hole ID
NMRD067
NMRD068
NMRD070
NMRD071
Prospect
BP33
BP33
BP33
BP33
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Drill
Type
Easting
(m)
Northing
(m)
Dip
Azimuth
Total Depth (m)
From (m)
To (m)
Interval (m)
Grade (Li2O%)
DD
694081
8593258
-65.32
89.94
756.7
729.0
739.0
10.0
1.22
Incl
729.0
732.0
3.0
1.84
690.3
616.0
636.0
20.0
1.41
Incl
618.0
624.0
6.0
2.38
855.74
554.0
587.0
33.0
1.74
Incl
568.0
574.0
6.0
2.12
Incl
578.0
581.0
3.0
2.31
and
593.0
625.0
32.0
1.74
Incl
593.0
596.0
3.0
2.69
Incl
613.0
623.0
10.0
2.01
774.0
709.0
753.0
44.0
1.73
Incl
728.0
737.0
9.0
2.29
Incl
750.0
753.0
3.0
3.57
DD
DD
DD
694153
694729
694694
8593222
8593315
8593278
-68.09
-65.47
-72.21
88.44
290.25
273.43
5
Summary of Mineral Resource Estimate Reporting Criteria
As per ASX Listing Rules 5.8 and the 2012 JORC reporting guidelines, a summary of the material information used
to estimate the Mineral Resource is detailed below.
Geology and geological interpretation
The Lithium Deposits at the Finniss Lithium operation are hosted within rare element pegmatites of the broader
Bynoe pegmatite field. The Bynoe Pegmatite Field is situated 15km south of Darwin and extends for up to 55km in
length and 10 km in width. The pegmatites are predominantly hosted within the early Proterozoic metasedimentary
lithologies of the Burrell Creek Formation and are usually conformable to the regional schistosity. The Bynoe
pegmatites are classified as LCT (Lithium-Caesium-Tantalum) type and are believed to have been derived from the
~ 1845 Ma S-Type Two Sisters Granite which outcrops to the west.
Mineralisation at BP33 is hosted within a dominant, large, sub vertical pegmatite body and a smaller sill like body on
the northwestern side. Fresh pegmatite is composed of coarse-grained spodumene, quartz, albite, microcline and
muscovite. Spodumene is the predominant lithium bearing phase. The BP33 pegmatite is interpreted to be
approximately 350m in strike length and up to approximately 40m in true width. There is a very strong steep
southerly plunge component with a depth extent currently in excess of 800m. In the north the body strikes towards
045˚ and dips steeply to the east. Approximately halfway along the body to the south the strike changes to due
south and the body dips steeply to the west. The pegmatite body also thins in a southerly direction and the average
grade of the mineralisation also decreases to the south.
Sampling and sub-sampling
Pegmatite samples from RC drilling typically weighed 2-5kg and were collected on average over a 1m interval. RC
samples were homogenised and subsampled by cone splitting at the drill rig.
Drill core was collected directly into trays, marked up by metre marks and secured as the drilling progressed. Core
was cut firstly into half longitudinally along a consistent line, ensuring no bias in the cutting plane. Again, without
bias, half core was then cut into two further segments. Depending on the hole, a half or quarter was then collected
on a metre basis where possible but not less than 0.3m in length, determined by geological and lithological contacts.
The majority of diamond core was sampled via half core.
Drilling techniques and hole spacing
Reverse circulation (RC) and diamond core (DDH) drill techniques have been employed across the Finniss Lithium
Project. RC Drilling was typically carried out with a 5 or 5.5 inch face-sampling bit. DDH drilling used a triple tube HQ
technique with core usually oriented via a HQ core orientation tool. Diamond holes were either drilled from surface
or utilised Mud Rotary or RC precollars with diamond tails.
Most holes have been drilled at angles of between 55 - 85° and approximately perpendicular to the strike of the
pegmatite. Geological and assay data for all drill holes was used in the geological interpretation and MRE’s with the
exception of a single hole (FRC102) that was identified as being unreliable due to difficulties encountered whilst
drilling.
Drillhole spacing varies within and for each deposit, reflecting the maturity and variability. At BP33, a drill spacing of
approximately 20m by 20m is indicative of Measured resources. Spacing increases for areas of Indicated mineral
resources and for Inferred mineral resources a drill hole spacing in the range of 150m, supported by a strong down
plunge component, has been used.
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Sample analysis method
RC samples were sent to North Australian Laboratories (NAL) in Pine Creek and more recently to Intertek (NTEL) in
Darwin. DD samples were sent to either NAL, Intertek (Darwin) or Nagrom (Perth) for preparation and analysis. All
samples underwent very similar sample preparation and analysis methods.
The samples were sorted and dried. Primary preparation involved crushing the whole sample. The samples were
split to obtain a sub-fraction which has then been pulverised to 95% passing 100µm.
A sub-sample of the pulp was digested in a standard 4 acid mixture and analysed via ICP-MS and ICP-OES
methods for the following elements: Li, Cs, Rb, Sr, Nb, Sn, Ta, U, As, K, P and Fe.
For the 2016-2017 drilling, all samples were analysed via the fusion method - a sub-sample was fused with a
Sodium Peroxide Fusion flux and digested. ICP-OES was used for the analysis of the Li, P and Fe. Exhaustive
checks of this data suggested an excellent correlation existed, therefore between 2018 and 2021, a 3000 ppm Li
trigger was set to process that sample via the fusion method.
Since 2022, all samples have been processed at Intertek (NTEL) in Darwin via a Sodium Peroxide Fusion method in
a Ni crucible with an ICPMS/OES finish for the following elements: Li, Al, B, Ba, Be, Ca, Cs, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Nb, P,
Rb, S, Sn, Sr, Ta, W, and As.
Selected drill core samples were also analysed for the following to provide a broader suite: Al, Ca, Mg, Mn, Si, LOI,
SG (immersion), SG (pycnometer) and various trace elements.
Standards, blanks and duplicates have all been applied in the QAQC methodology. Sufficient accuracy and
precision have been established for the type of mineralisation encountered and is appropriate for QAQC in the
Resource Estimation.
For the drilling undertaken by Liontown (Liontown Resources Ltd (ASX:LTR)), a sub-sample of the pulp was
assayed by sodium peroxide fusion ICPMS using method codes ME-ICP89 (K, Li, P) and ME-MS91 (Cs, Nb, Rb,
Sn, Ta) at ALS in Perth.
Estimation methodology
Geology and mineralisation wireframes were generated in Micromine (V 2022.5) software using drill hole data from
an Access database maintained by Core. Resource data was flagged with unique lithology and mineralisation
domain codes as defined by the wireframes and composited to 1m lengths.
For the updated model at BP33, block model interpolation was undertaken using Ordinary Kriging (OK) and sub
blocks were estimated at the parent block scale.
Grade continuity analysis for Li2O was undertaken using Micromine software for the mineralised domains and
models were generated in all three directions. These individual parameters were subsequently used in the block
model estimation for each deposit.
At BP33, a block model with a parent block size of 5 x 10 x 10m with sub-blocks of 1.25 x 2.5 x 2.5m has been used
to adequately represent the mineralised volume.
A review of the bulk density data was undertaken as part of this MRE update. Specific gravity (SG) determinations
have been undertaken at NAL and Nagrom laboratories as well as by Core exploration personnel at its facilities in
Berry Springs. Density data is consistent with expected values for fresh pegmatitic material. At BP33, where a
significant amount of diamond drill core and data exists, a positive correlation between mineralised lithium grade
and sample density was established. Specific Gravity (SG) is estimated into the block model via a Li2O based
regression equation, using the block grade estimates.
Cut-off grades
The current Mineral Resource Inventory for BP33 has been reported at a cut-off grade of 0.5% Li2O. This is
reflective of the current positive environment around lithium pricing and the increased prospects for eventual
economic extraction. Due to the robust nature and continuity of the mineralisation, supported by a relatively flat
grade tonnage curve, changes in cut-off grade has little material impact on the Mineral Resource Estimate.
The cut-off grade contemplates all costs associated with the processing and selling of a Li2O concentrate product
and are all easily paid for by the 0.5% Li2O cut-off.
No top cuts were warranted or applied.
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Classification criteria
The resource classification has been applied to the updated Mineral Resource Estimate based on the drilling data
spacing, grade and geological continuity, and data integrity.
Measured Mineral Resources have been defined at BP33. Measured Mineral Resources are in areas supported by
high data density and excellent geological and grade continuity. These areas could support detailed mine planning
activities and are predominantly blocks populated during the first interpolation run.
Indicated Mineral Resources have been defined at BP33. This is in areas that have a lower level of data density
and/or lower confidence in the geological and grade continuity. However, enough confidence remains to be able to
support the application of modifying factors to support mine planning and the evaluation of economic viability.
Inferred Mineral Resources at BP33 have been identified in the deeper parts of the resources and/or in areas with
low data density and lower levels of confidence in the geology, mineralisation, and resource estimation.
The classifications reflect the view of the Competent Persons.
Mining Method Selection
The mining method currently under consideration for the BP33 deposit is long hole open stoping with backfill. The
ore body width, vertical orientation, and competent host rock ground conditions allows this to be considered as a
suitable mining method.
It is assumed that a contract mining company will be used, and their equipment hire fleet would be utilised.
Mining Infrastructure required to support the mine plan has been considered, including waste rock dumps, ROM
pad, haul roads, crusher and processing plant, tailings storage facility, explosives storage facility, water storage,
workshops and other buildings required for a contract mining operation.
Processing Method
Current Lithium ore processing at Grants comprises a gravity method called dense media separation (DMS) of
generally the 0.5mm to 6.3mm fraction after P100 crushing to 6.3mm. The rejects are stockpiled for possible future
use. The minus 0.5mm fines are placed in a purpose-built tailings storage facility (TSF).
It is anticipated that the mineralisation from BP33 will be processed at the Grants facility. Detailed metallurgical
studies of the BP33 ore are continuing and will inform the feasibility study that is currently underway.
Eventual Economic Extraction
It is the view of the Competent Person that at the time of estimation there are no known issues that could materially
impact on the eventual extraction of the Mineral Resource.
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JORC Code, 2012 Edition – Table 1 Report
Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data
(Criteria in this section apply to all succeeding sections)
CRITERIA
JORC CODE EXPLANATION
COMMENTARY
SAMPLING
TECHNIQUES
•
Drilling geology, assays and resource estimation results
reported herein relate to reverse circulation (RC) and
diamond drillhole (DDH) drilling employed by Core Lithium
Ltd (CXO) and Liontown Resources Ltd (LTR) at BP33,
over the period late 2016 to mid 2023 (refer to “Drill hole
information” section below).
•
•
•
Nature and quality of sampling (e.g.
cut channels, random chips, or
specific specialised industry
standard measurement tools
appropriate to the minerals under
investigation, such as down hole
gamma sondes, or handheld XRF
instruments, etc). These examples
should not be taken as limiting the
broad meaning of sampling.
Include reference to measures taken
to ensure sample representivity and
the appropriate calibration of any
measurement tools or systems
used.
Aspects of the determination of
mineralisation that are Material to
the Public Report.
In cases where ‘industry standard’
work has been done this would be
relatively simple (e.g., ‘reverse
circulation drilling was used to
obtain 1 m samples from which 3 kg
was pulverised to produce a 30 g
charge for fire assay’). In other
cases, more explanation may be
required, such as where there is
coarse gold that has inherent
sampling problems. Unusual
commodities or mineralisation types
(e.g. submarine nodules) may
warrant disclosure of detailed
information.
RC drill spoils over all programs were collected into two
sub-samples:
•
•
1 metre split sample homogenised and cone split
at the cyclone into 12x18 inch calico bags.
Weighing 2-5 kg, or 15% of the original sample.
20-40 kg primary sample, which for CXO’s drilling
was collected in 600x900mm green plastic bags
and retained until assays had been returned and
deemed reliable for reporting purposes. In the
case of LTR’s drilling, this primary sample was
laid out directly on the ground in rows, without
using a green bag.
RC sampling of pegmatite for CXO assaying was done on
a 1 metre basis. Sampling continued into the barren wallzone adjacent to the pegmatite for up to 4m.
LTR’s RC samples were homogenised by riffle splitting
prior to sampling and then assayed as 2m composites
(collected via a scoop from the sample piles) with 2-3kg
submitted for assay. If a composite sample returned a
significant result (typically >0.5% Li2O) then the original
individual metre intervals were also submitted for assay.
Drill core was collected directly into trays, marked up by
metre marks and secured as the drilling progressed.
Geological logging and sample interval selection took place
soon after.
DDH Core was transported to a local core preparation
facility where geological logging and sample interval
selection took place. Core was cut into half longitudinally
along a consistent line between 0.3m and 1m in length,
ensuring no bias in the cutting plane.
DDH sampling of pegmatite for assays is done over the
sub-1m intervals described above. 1m-sampling continued
into the barren phyllite host rock.
DRILLING
TECHNIQUES
•
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Drill type (e.g., core, reverse
circulation, open-hole hammer,
RC Drilling was carried out with 5 to 5.5 inch face-sampling
bit.
9
CRITERIA
DRILL
SAMPLE
RECOVERY
JORC CODE EXPLANATION
•
•
•
COMMENTARY
rotary air blast, auger, Bangka,
sonic, etc) and details (e.g. core
diameter, triple or standard tube,
depth of diamond tails, facesampling bit or other type, whether
core is oriented and if so, by what
method, etc).
DDH drilling used a triple tube HQ technique. Core was
oriented using a Reflex HQ core orientation tool.
Method of recording and assessing
core and chip sample recoveries
and results assessed.
Measures taken to maximise sample
recovery and ensure representative
nature of the samples.
Whether a relationship exists
between sample recovery and grade
and whether sample bias may have
occurred due to preferential
loss/gain of fine/coarse material.
RC drill recoveries were visually estimated from volume of
sample recovered. The majority of sample recoveries
reported were dry and above 90% of expected.
Diamond Core Drilling (DDH) was undertaken using
standard HQ core assembly (triple tube), drilling muds or
water as required, and a wireline setup. Holes were either
cored from surface or precollared by mud rotary down to
rigid bedrock (~60m) or by RC down to a depth just above
the target pegmatite.
RC samples were visually checked for recovery, moisture
and contamination and notes made in the logs.
The rigs splitter was emptied between 1m samples. A gate
mechanism on the cyclone was used to prevent intermingling between metre intervals. The cyclone and splitter
were also regularly cleaned by opening the doors, visually
checking, and if build-up of material was noted, the
equipment cleaned with either compressed air or highpressure water.
Drill collars are sealed to prevent sample loss and holes
are normally drilled dry to prevent poor recoveries and
contamination caused by water ingress. Wet intervals are
noted in case of unusual results.
DDH core recoveries were measured using conventional
procedures utilising the driller’s markers and estimates of
core loss, followed by mark up and measuring of recovered
core by the geologist or geotechnician.
DDH core recovery is 100% in the pegmatite zones and in
fresh host-rock.
Studies have shown that there is no sample bias due to
preferential loss/gain of the fine or coarse material.
LOGGING
•
•
•
Whether core and chip samples
have been geologically and
geotechnically logged to a level of
detail to support appropriate Mineral
Resource estimation, mining studies
and metallurgical studies.
Whether logging is qualitative or
quantitative in nature. Core (or
costean, channel, etc) photography.
The total length and percentage of
the relevant intersections logged.
Detailed geological logging was carried out on all RC and
DDH drill holes. The geological data is suitable for inclusion
in a Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE).
Logging recorded lithology, mineralogy, mineralisation,
weathering, colour, and other sample features.
RC chips are stored in plastic RC chip trays.
DDH core is stored in plastic core trays.
All holes were logged in full, including RC precollars. Mud
rotary precollars were only logged if weathered pegmatite
was expected.
Pegmatite sections are also checked under a UV light for
spodumene identification on an ad hoc basis. This provides
indicative qualitative information.
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CRITERIA
JORC CODE EXPLANATION
COMMENTARY
RC chip trays and DDH core trays are photographed and
stored on the CXO server.
Geotechnical logging was carried out on the oriented DDH
core. Selected holes were also logged using downhole
tools, collecting a variety of information for geotechnical
purposes.
SUBSAMPLING
TECHNIQUES
AND SAMPLE
PREPARATION
•
•
•
•
•
•
If core, whether cut or sawn and
whether quarter, half or all core
taken.
If non-core, whether riffled, tube
sampled, rotary split, etc and
whether sampled wet or dry.
For all sample types, the nature,
quality and appropriateness of the
sample preparation technique.
Quality control procedures adopted
for all sub-sampling stages to
maximise representivity of samples.
Measures taken to ensure that the
sampling is representative of the insitu material collected, including for
instance results for field
duplicate/second-half sampling.
Whether sample sizes are
appropriate to the grain size of the
material being sampled.
The majority of the mineralised samples were collected dry,
as noted in the drill logs and database.
The field sample preparation for CXO drilling involved
collection of RC samples from the cone splitter on the drill
rig into a calico bag for dispatch to the laboratory.
LTR samples were collected as 1m riffle split samples from
the rig into calico bags. Composite samples were obtained
via a scoop from the primary piles on the ground.
The sample sizes are considered more than adequate to
ensure that there are no particle size effects relating to the
grain size of the mineralisation.
Quarter or Half Drill Core sample intervals were
constrained by geology, alteration or structural boundaries,
intervals varied between a minimum of 0.3 metres to a
maximum of 1 m. The core is cut along a regular Ori line to
ensure no sampling bias.
A field duplicate sample regime is used to monitor
sampling methodology and homogeneity of RC drilling at
Finniss. The typical procedure was to collect Duplicates via
a spear of the green RC bag, having collected the Original
in a calico bag. Throughout 2022, all duplicates were
collected as original splits directly from the cyclone.
The duplicates cover a wide range of Lithium values.
Results of duplicate analysis show an acceptable degree of
correlation given the heterogeneous nature of the
pegmatite and the two methodologies used to derive the
laboratory sample.
Sample preparation
CXO drilling
Prior to 2022, sample prep occurred at North Australian
Laboratories (“NAL”), Pine Creek (NT)
Some DDH sample prep also occurred at Nagrom
Laboratory in Perth (WA).
Since 2022, sample prep occurred at Intertek (NTEL) In
Darwin.
DDH samples are crushed to a nominal size to fit into mills,
approximately -2mm. RC samples do not require any
crushing, as they are largely pulp already.
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CRITERIA
JORC CODE EXPLANATION
COMMENTARY
A 1-2 kg riffle-split of RC Samples are then prepared by
pulverising to 95% passing -100 um.
In 2017, CXO’s samples were pulverised in a Kegormill. In
mid-2017, Steel Ring Mills were installed at NAL to reduce
the iron contamination that was recognised in the 2017
Drilling program.
LTR drilling
Sample prep occurred at ALS in Perth (WA).
RC Samples were rifle split to a max of 3kg and then
prepared by pulverising to 85% passing -75 um. This took
place in an LM5 ring mill.
QUALITY OF
ASSAY DATA
AND
LABORATORY
TESTS
•
•
•
The nature, quality and
appropriateness of the assaying and
laboratory procedures used and
whether the technique is considered
partial or total.
For geophysical tools,
spectrometers, handheld XRF
instruments, etc, the parameters
used in determining the analysis
including instrument make and
model, reading times, calibrations
factors applied and their derivation,
etc.
Nature of quality control procedures
adopted (e.g. standards, blanks,
duplicates, external laboratory
checks) and whether acceptable
levels of accuracy (i.e. lack of bias)
and precision have been
established.
CXO drilling
Prior to 2022, sample analysis for RC and routine DDH
samples occurred at North Australian Laboratories, Pine
Creek, NT.
Since 2022, sample analysis occurred at Intertek (NTEL) In
Darwin.
At NAL, a 0.3 g sub-sample of the pulp is digested in a
standard 4 acid mixture and analysed via ICP-MS and ICPOES methods for the following elements: Li, Cs, Rb, Sr,
Nb, Sn, Ta, U, As, K, P, S and Fe. The lower and upper
detection range for Li by this method is 1 ppm to 5000
ppm.
A 3000 ppm Li trigger was set to process that sample via a
fusion method. The fusion method was - a 0.3 g subsample is fused with 1g of Sodium Peroxide Fusion flux
and then digested in 10% hydrochloric acid. ICP-OES is
used for the following elements: Li, P and Fe. The lower
and upper detection range for Li by this method are 10 ppm
to 20,000 ppm.
Since 2022, all samples have been processed at Intertek
(NTEL) in Darwin via a Sodium Peroxide Fusion method in
a Ni crucible with an ICPMS/OES finish for the following
elements: Li, Al, B, Ba, Be, Ca, Cs, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Nb, P,
Rb, S, Sn, Sr, Ta, W, and As.
Selected drillholes were also assayed for a
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